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Diamond Buying Made Easier > Diamond Glossary > Diamond Glossary- M

Diamond Glossary - Make, Marquise Cut, Mixed Cut, Mohs Scale






This is our diamond glossary of terms used in the diamond jewelry business....
    facts about diamonds-


glossary


Click a letter to view terms -

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Diamond Glossary - M

M: A grade in GIA's Color Grading System.... at the end of the "Faint Yellow" category.


Main Facets: The 8 crown and the 8 pavilion facets of a Brilliant Cut diamond. These are the facets where the angles are measured in order to determine a diamonds proportions.


Make: A trade term referring to the proportions, symmetry, and polish of a diamond. Commonly stated as a "good make", "well made", a "poor make", etc.


Marquise Cut Diamond: A Fancy Shape diamond which is "boat shaped", elongated with points at each end. The term "Marquise" came from a story about the origins of the shape. The French "le Roi Soleil", Louis XIV wanted a diamond to be polished into the shape of the mouth of the Marquise of Pompadour.


Master Stones: A set of diamonds of known color that are used to decide the body color of other diamonds that are compared to this set of master diamonds. A set of master stones must have very exacting specifications in order to be used.


Melee: A French word meaning confused mass. A trade term that is used to describe small diamonds. They are usually side diamonds or accent diamonds in a piece of jewelry.
mixed cut

Mixed Cut: This faceting style has both step-cut (crown, top) and brilliant-cut (pavilion, bottom) facets.


Mohs Scale: In 1812, a scale of mineral hardness was devised by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, who selected the ten minerals because they were common or readily available. The scale is not a linear scale, but somewhat arbitrary. The scale of mineral hardness characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer material.
The comparative scale of hardness is as follows:
 1) talc
 2) gypsum
 3) calcite
 4) fluorite
 5) apatite
 6) moonstone
 7) quartz
 8) topaz and beryl
 9) corundum
10) diamond


Mounting: Trade term for a piece of jewelry in which a gem or other object is set.







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